How eight countries are using innovation to push towards zero waste
Eight countries are advancing toward zero-waste living through innovative national and local efforts. Germany leads Europe with advanced recycling systems, refill stations, and strong producer responsibility laws. Japan emphasizes community participation and meticulous sorting, recycling over 80% of waste. Sweden converts trash into energy and jobs, importing waste and expanding smart collection systems. South Korea uses technology like RFID bins and bans on single-use plastics to cut urban waste. New Zealand combines grassroots action with national funding, promoting composting and banning plastic cutlery. France has pioneered food waste laws, forcing supermarkets to donate unsold goods and encouraging zero-packaging retail. Canada supports ambitious city goals and integrates Indigenous knowledge for sustainable living. Lastly, the Netherlands champions circular economy practices, from zero-waste retail to upcycling construction materials. These countries are shifting away from linear consumption toward systems where waste becomes a valuable resource, reshaping how societies think about and manage refuse. Learn more about this study.
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